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**xenoxone** · 07-11-2009, 12:15 PM

ủa vậy là sao ^^! Không có hướng dẫn có cái hình thoi ma :P

**longnguyen2512** · 07-11-2009, 09:16 PM

chà bài lab củng được dó thiếu file hướng dẫn thôi!
hy vọng có trong nay mai nhé!
thank cố gắng phát huy!

**phamminhtuan** · 07-11-2009, 09:36 PM

Cấu hình ADSL (client 1 và client 2, ở đây do không có modem nên ta giả định router làm ADSL client 2)
ADSL1

Code:

ADSL1#sh run

hostname ADSL1
!

!
ip dhcp pool pool172
   import all
   network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
   default-router 172.16.1.254 

!
interface ATM0/0
 no ip address
 no atm ilmi-keepalive
 dsl operating-mode auto
 pvc 8/35 
  pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1
 !
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 half-duplex
!
interface Dialer1
 ip address negotiated
 ip nat outside
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool 1
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer1 overload
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
!         
!
access-list 1 permit 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
!

ADSL1#sh ip route 


     100.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       100.0.0.6 is directly connected, Dialer1
C       100.0.0.1 is directly connected, Dialer1
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Dialer1
ADSL1#sh ip int br
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
ATM0/0                     unassigned      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Ethernet0/0                172.16.1.254    YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Virtual-Access1            unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
Dialer1                    100.0.0.6       YES IPCP   up                    up

ADSL 2

Code:

ADSL2#sh run

hostname ADSL2

ip dhcp pool client
   import all
   network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
   dns-server 10.0.0.254 
   default-router 10.0.0.254 
!         
interface ATM0/0
 no ip address
 no atm ilmi-keepalive
 dsl operating-mode auto
 pvc 8/35 
  pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1

!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.0.0.254 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Dialer1
 ip address negotiated
 ip nat outside
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer pool 1
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer1 overload
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
!
!
access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
!

ADSL2#sh ip route 

     100.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       100.0.0.1 is directly connected, Dialer1
C       100.0.0.3 is directly connected, Dialer1
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Dialer1

ADSL2#sh ip int br
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
ATM0/0                     unassigned      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
FastEthernet0/0            10.0.0.254      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Virtual-Access1            unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
Dialer1                    100.0.0.3       YES IPCP   up                    up

**phamminhtuan** · 18-01-2010, 11:53 PM

Cấu hình BRAS - Gateway - ISP

Cấu hình của BRAS

Code:

BRAS#sh run

!
hostname BRAS
!
vpdn-group adsl
 accept-dialin
  protocol pppoe
  virtual-template 1
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 no ip address
 half-duplex
 pppoe enable
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 no fair-queue
!
interface Virtual-Template1
 ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 peer default ip address pool DSL
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 100.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
ip local pool DSL 100.0.0.2 100.0.0.254


BRAS# sh ip ro
BRAS# sh ip route 

     102.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       102.0.0.0 [110/75] via 12.0.0.2, 00:05:30, Serial0/0
     100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
C       100.0.0.4/32 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.3
C       100.0.0.5/32 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.4
C       100.0.0.6/32 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.5
C       100.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.1
                     is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.2
                     is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.3
                     is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.4
                     is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.5
C       100.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.1
C       100.0.0.3/32 is directly connected, Virtual-Access1.2
     101.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       101.0.0.0 [110/75] via 12.0.0.2, 00:05:32, Serial0/0
     124.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       124.0.0.0 [110/74] via 12.0.0.2, 00:05:32, Serial0/0
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
BRAS#sh ip os nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
2.2.2.2           0   FULL/  -        00:00:39    12.0.0.2        Serial0/0

BRAS#sh ip int br
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
Ethernet0/0                unassigned      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Serial0/0                  12.0.0.1        YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Virtual-Access1            unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
Virtual-Access1.1          100.0.0.1       YES TFTP   up                    up      
Virtual-Access1.2          100.0.0.1       YES TFTP   up                    up      
Virtual-Access1.3          100.0.0.1       YES TFTP   up                    up      
Virtual-Access1.4          100.0.0.1       YES TFTP   up                    up      
Virtual-Access1.5          100.0.0.1       YES TFTP   up                    up      
Virtual-Access1.6          unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
Virtual-Template1          100.0.0.1       YES NVRAM  down                  down    
Virtual-Access2            unassigned      YES unset  down                  down

BRAS#sh ip protocols 
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Router ID 3.3.3.3
  Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
    100.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    2.2.2.2              110      00:06:58
    1.1.1.1              110      00:06:19
    124.0.0.1            110      00:08:52
    124.0.0.2            110      00:07:49
  Distance: (default is 110)

Cấu hình Gateway

Code:

GateWay#sh run
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 124.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf mtu-ignore
 half-duplex
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
 clock rate 64000
 no fair-queue
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 124.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0


GateWay# sh ip route 

     102.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       102.0.0.0 [110/11] via 124.0.0.1, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/0
     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       100.0.0.0 [110/65] via 12.0.0.1, 00:06:52, Serial0/0
     101.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       101.0.0.0 [110/11] via 124.0.0.1, 00:06:52, Ethernet0/0
     124.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       124.0.0.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.0.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

GateWay# sh ip os neighbor 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
1.1.1.1           1   FULL/DR         00:00:38    124.0.0.1       Ethernet0/0
3.3.3.3           0   FULL/  -        00:00:38    12.0.0.1        Serial0/0

GateWay#sh ip int br
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
Ethernet0/0                124.0.0.2       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Serial0/0                  12.0.0.2        YES NVRAM  up                    up      

GateWay#sh ip pro
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Router ID 2.2.2.2
  Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
    124.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    3.3.3.3              110      00:07:17
    1.1.1.1              110      00:07:17
    100.0.0.1            110      00:07:47
    124.0.0.1            110      00:09:50
  Distance: (default is 110)

Cấu hình của ISP

Code:

ISP#sh run

hostname ISP

ip routing
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 no switchport
 ip address 101.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
 no switchport
 ip address 102.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
!

interface FastEthernet0/24
 no switchport
 ip address 124.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf mtu-ignore

!
router ospf 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 96.0.0.0 31.255.255.255 area 0

ISP#sh ip route 


     102.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       102.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/2
     100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       100.0.0.0 [110/75] via 124.0.0.2, 00:09:58, FastEthernet0/24
     101.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       101.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     124.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       124.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/24
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O       12.0.0.0 [110/74] via 124.0.0.2, 00:09:58, FastEthernet0/24

ISP#sh ip os neighbor 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
2.2.2.2           1   FULL/BDR        00:00:33    124.0.0.2       FastEthernet0/24

ISP#sh ip protocols 
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Router ID 1.1.1.1
  Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    96.0.0.0 31.255.255.255 area 0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    3.3.3.3              110      00:10:06
    2.2.2.2              110      00:10:06
    1.1.1.1              110      00:10:07
    100.0.0.1            110      00:11:37
    124.0.0.1            110      00:12:40
    124.0.0.2            110      00:11:37
  Distance: (default is 110)

ISP#sh ip int br
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
FastEthernet0/1        101.0.0.1       YES manual up                    up      
FastEthernet0/2        102.0.0.1       YES manual up                    up      
   
FastEthernet0/24       124.0.0.1       YES manual up                    up      
   
ISP#

**gianghovole** · 23-09-2010, 11:44 PM

thanks anh! Bài viết này rất có giá trị với em!

Hiện nay em đang làm 1 đề tài về bảo mật thông tin của VPN và thực hiện 1 demo về nó. Tuy nhiên, vì chỉ mới học xong CCNA nên em ko hiểu cho lắm về cách cấu hình như thế nào. Vì thế, anh có thể chỉ rõ hơn cho em được ko ?
P/s: như là cách viết file *.net, cấu hình SW layer3 và các router ...

nếu được, anh có thể gửi mail cho em thì càng tốt: gianghovole89@gmail.com
Thanks anh!

**phamminhtuan** · 24-09-2010, 03:32 PM

Chào bạn,

Bài này làm trên thiết bị thật, vì lab ảo chưa giả lập được con DSLAM.

Còn cấu hình thì mình đã để trong phần show run từng con phía trên rồi.

**chuonghn** · 24-09-2010, 03:55 PM

@Giang :Thực hành lab thì bạn có thể thay con DLAM bằng một con sw lớp hai cũng được .

**phamminhtuan** · 24-09-2010, 04:17 PM

Nếu thay bằng switch lớp 2 thì cũng được, nhưng lúc này ADSL chỉ dùng chức năng Bridge.

**gianghovole** · 28-09-2010, 11:30 AM

Thanks for all!
@ logmeinvietnam: nếu anh có các gói tin bắt được từ mo hình trên thì có thể share để cho em và mọi ng có thể hiểu thêm về các phương thức Cisco áp dụng và cơ chế hoạt động được ko ạ. thanks anh!

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